historic buildings

Historic buildings enrich Scotland’s landscape. They help to create our distinctive character and contribute significantly to our economy. They are a highly visible and accessible element of Scotland’s rich heritage, spanning a wide range of uses and periods, which together chart a great part of the history of Scotland.

They cover diverse aspects of life, from education to recreation, to defence, industry, homes and worship. Much of Scotland’s social and economic past and its present are expressed in these exceptional buildings. Listing recognises their historic importance. This in turn helps to ensure that their potential for the study of history and for wider issues such as sustainability, community identity, place-making, and social and economic regeneration are all fully explored.

The List

In order to identify these buildings and to ensure they may continue to add value to the future, Historic Scotland Inspectors compile lists of buildings which are worthy of statutory protection. This enables  the process of change to take into account the needs of the historic environment through the listed building consent process. This requires that consent is granted to owners before any alterations, extensions or demolitions can proceed.

Historic Scotland's role

Working on behalf of Scottish Ministers, Historic Scotland determines which buildings should be listed, through surveys (topographical, thematic studies and individual proposals) in consultation with owners, local authorities and expert bodies.  It also offers planning advice to local authorities when applications are made to alter, extend or demolish listed buildings. Historic Scotland is responsible for administering the statutory list and ensuring that it is kept up to date.

The local authority's role

The local planning authority, using the information and advice provided by Historic Scotland, then decides whether proposals for change to a listed building are acceptable. In certain circumstances  Historic Scotland will be consulted by the local authority before they take a decision – for example, applications affecting category A and B listed buildings, proposing the demolition of C(S) listed buildings or unlisted buildings in Conservation Areas.