Guidance for Marine users

Our level of knowledge about the underwater heritage is low and many sites remain to be discovered. As we begin to learn more, it is becoming apparent that archaeological sites on the seabed are vulnerable to a complex interplay of manmade and environmental ‘drivers of change’.

What can I do to help?

Historic Scotland encourages public appreciation of, and involvement in the recording and conservation of the underwater heritage.

If you are visiting an underwater site, Historic Scotland asks that you take notice of established codes of conduct such as the Respect Our Wrecks code of practice for wreck divers.

Should you wish to actively participate in recording projects, you can gain the necessary skills and participate in organised projects run by the Nautical Archaeology Society.

What should I do if I find an object or wreck that I think may be of historic importance?

Historic Scotland suggests a three step approach in the first instance:

1. Record the position of your site and as many details about it as you can.
2. Respect what you find and do not disturb the site.
3. Report your discovery to the Receiver of Wreck, and the Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland, the national body of survey for the historic environment.

By following this suggestion, you will help to facilitate further investigation, to increase knowledge and understanding, and to allow Historic Scotland to assess the site for statutory protection, if necessary.

What obligations do I have?

If you do recover wreck material from the seabed, no matter how small or seemingly insignificant, you must report your recoveries to the Receiver of Wreck under the terms of the Merchant Shipping Act 1995.

On designated and scheduled historic wrecks, as well as certain military wrecks covered by the Protection of Military Remains Act 1986, other restrictions apply.

Finding out more

To find out more Historic Scotland’s Guidance notes for divers and archaeologists [pdf, 430 kb] provides helpful advice in respect of application of the Protection of Wrecks Act 1973.